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Orkney vs Shetland: Which Islands Should You Visit?

Scotland’s northern isles often come as a package in people’s minds, but Orkney and Shetland are very different. I guide in both, so let me break it down for you.

History and Archaeology

Orkney is unrivalled for prehistoric sites. Skara Brae, the Ring of Brodgar, and Maeshowe put us on the UNESCO World Heritage map. If you’re fascinated by the Neolithic and Viking eras, Orkney is your place. Shetland has history too, especially Norse and wartime, but Orkney edges it when it comes to ancient heritage.

Culture and Identity

Orkney feels more connected to Scotland, but still with a Norse flavour. You’ll hear fiddles, taste local lamb and scallops, and see crafts everywhere. Shetland feels wilder, more Scandinavian. Their Up Helly Aa fire festival is one of the most unique cultural events in Europe.

Landscape and Wildlife

Orkney has wide skies, green farmlands, and dramatic coastal cliffs. Shetland is more rugged and mountainous, with endless seabird colonies and some of the best otter and puffin spotting you’ll find.

Travel and Accessibility

Orkney is easier to reach — flights from Edinburgh, ferries from the mainland. Shetland is further north, and while it feels more remote, that’s part of its charm.

So, Orkney or Shetland? My answer: why not both. That’s why I created the Norse Legacy Expedition — a multi-day tour that covers Orkney and Shetland together. It’s the best of both worlds, and a once-in-a-lifetime trip.